3 Days in Luxembourg: A Detailed Itinerary

Luxembourg may be one of Europe’s smallest countries, but it offers an incredible mix of history, modernity, and breathtaking landscapes. If you’re wondering how many days in Luxembourg you need to experience its highlights, three full days are just about enough to explore its capital and beautiful wine region.

In this Luxembourg itinerary, I’ll share my 3-day experience, which was filled with art, history, scenic walks, and exceptional wine tasting in the Moselle wine region.

Day 1: Arrival and Exploring Luxembourg City

Arriving in Luxembourg City

I took the slow train from Brussels, which took approximately three hours, while my friend reached Paris in just 1.5 hours via Eurostar. The train ride was comfortable and scenic. If you wish to combine your Luxembourg trip with a visit to Belgium, check out these itineraries: How to Spend 2 Days in Brussels and Bruges in January: Is It Worth It?

Arriving after 4 PM, I checked in at Hotel Empire, conveniently located across from the train station. After dropping off my bags, I set out to explore. I didn’t spend three full days in Luxembourg, but I made the most of my visit as I had an evening flight out on the final day. You can plan your itinerary accordingly depending on when you arrive and depart. I am sharing my exact itinerary based on the time I had and my interests.

Mudam & Kirchberg District

I had gotten a LuxembourPass valid for 3 days, and since it was already late in the afternoon, the only museum open until later in the evening (8 PM) was the Mudam, The Contemporary Art Museum of Luxembourg. 

Designed by renowned Chinese-American architect Ieoh Ming Pei, it was built on the site of Fort Thüngen. The building beautifully blends history with modern architecture. The museum showcases works by international and Luxembourgish artists, featuring photography, sculptures, and multimedia installations. 

During my visit, I experienced two temporary exhibitions. One featured the German artist Cosima von Bonin, titled “Songs for Gay Dogs.” Her works are both sharp and humorous, questioning and poking fun at contemporary society. The exhibition showcased famous characters like Daffy Duck and Bambi alongside other creatures like whales, sharks, and pigs. It was indeed a colorful and thought-provoking exhibition.

In another part of the museum, the second exhibition, which featured the theme of Radical Software, Women, Art & Computing, presented the evolution of computers and how the first models were used to create art from 1960 until 1991. It documented the history of the inception of digital art by female figures. 

Right next to the museum is Parc Dräi Eechelen, which offers panoramic city views and is an excellent spot for an evening walk.

Nearby, I admired the striking Philharmonie Luxembourg, one of Europe’s most impressive concert halls. Designed by Christian de Portzamparc, it has grand white columns and a modern design that make it an architectural marvel. The Philharmonie hosts world-class musical performances and contributes to Luxembourg’s vibrant cultural scene.

The Kirchberg District, home to the European Court of Justice and other EU institutions, sharply contrasts the historic Ville Haute. Here, contemporary architecture meets cultural venues, making it an exciting area to explore.

Ville Haute: The Historic Heart of Luxembourg

I then headed to Ville Haute, the oldest and most iconic district of Luxembourg City. Situated on a plateau above the Alzette and Pétrusse rivers, this area has charming squares, government buildings, and luxury boutiques. With its UNESCO-listed fortifications, this district is the perfect place to experience the essence of Luxembourg. You might also enjoy this Luxembourg City: Walking Tour with Optional Wine Tastings.

It is less busy in the evenings—about 200,000 people commute daily to Luxembourg City for work, and the city center gets quieter after office hours. It was also the end of January, with fewer tourists; thus, the restaurants weren’t busy.

Dinner at Häerz

To end the day, I dined at Häerz, a fantastic spot offering a warm and lively ambiance and a good selection of dishes, ranging from salads to burgers and rib-eye steaks.

This brasserie is open from the morning and serves breakfast, lunch, and dinner. I ordered a cheeseburger and a glass of Argentinian Malbec.

Day 2: Visiting the Moselle Wine Region & Cultural Discoveries

I took an early train to Grevenmacher, a town along the Moselle River known for its vineyards and exceptional wines. 

The Moselle wine region of Luxembourg is a picturesque stretch of vineyard-covered hillsides that runs for about 42 kilometers along the eastern border with Germany. This region is especially renowned for its white grape varieties, including Riesling, Pinot Gris, Pinot Blanc, and Elbling, as well as its signature sparkling wine, Crémant de Luxembourg. The unique microclimate, combined with mineral-rich soils, gives the wines a distinctive freshness and elegance.

The Moselle Valley is a delight for wine lovers and a haven for cyclists and hikers. Scenic trails weave through charming villages, castle ruins, and panoramic viewpoints. Riverfront towns like Remich, Grevenmacher, and Wormeldange offer a perfect blend of culture, nature, and gastronomy, making the region a must-visit destination in its own right.

The overall journey took around an hour. I first took the train from Luxembourg Gare (Central Station) and rode for about five stops, where I got off to get a bus that took me directly to Grevenmacher. There are different ways to get to Moselle, and I would advise checking all the options available on Google Maps. I found the timings to be exact. 

Since I visited in January, only Caves de Grevenmacher offered wine tastings. However, they do run tours for larger groups that can be organized directly with the winery. I opted for the seven wines and one Crémant tasting. Next, I walked to Bernard-Massard, Luxembourg’s leading family-run winery, which produces nearly 3.5 million bottles of still and sparkling wine annually.

Their guided tours (included with the LuxembourgPass) provide insights into the traditional winemaking process, followed by a tasting session in an elegant setting overlooking the Moselle River. Unfortunately, the tours only run between April and October, but their wine shop was open, and since I came all this way here, I decided to buy a bottle of Crémant for my wine collection back home. 

During the warmer months (Easter – September), you can also enjoy lunch aboard MS Princesse Marie-Astrid, a scenic river cruise offering breathtaking vineyard views.

Lunch at Bistro Quai

After my wine experience, I had lunch at Bistro Quai, a cozy riverside eatery with sweeping views of the Moselle River and a great selection of fresh, local dishes. I opted for grilled chicken served with sauteed vegetables and fries on the side, paired with a glass of Chardonnay from the Bernard-Massard winery. 

Exploring Luxembourg’s Museums

I returned to Luxembourg City around 3 PM and went straight to Ville Haute. I used my Luxembourg Pass (valid for 3 days) to visit the National Museum of Archaeology, History, and Art.

Located in the UNESCO-listed Old Town, this museum is a wonderful introduction to Luxembourg’s past. 

This museum, covering an area of 6,200 square meters, is a treasure trove of history, art, and archaeology, bringing Luxembourg’s rich heritage to life.

One of its most remarkable exhibits is the Roman mosaic from the villa at Vichten, dating back to 240 AD. This incredibly well-preserved piece of art illustrates scenes from classical mythology and provides a glimpse into Roman life in Luxembourg nearly two thousand years ago.

The museum also houses a stunning collection of Art Deco porcelain from Villeroy & Boch, showcasing intricate craftsmanship and timeless elegance. Another highlight is the medal collection, a tribute to Luxembourg’s historical achievements and cultural milestones.

What makes this museum truly unique is its design—its archaeological collection is displayed in rooms carved directly into the rock face, reflecting the deep historical layers of Luxembourg City itself.

Meanwhile, the contemporary art section features works by world-renowned photographer Edward Steichen, a Luxembourg native whose contributions to photography are celebrated globally.

Whether exploring ancient artifacts, admiring fine art, or discovering Luxembourg’s hidden past, the National Museum of Archaeology, History, and Art offers an immersive experience for visitors of all ages. The permanent exhibitions are free of charge, making this an unmissable stop in the city’s cultural landscape.

Housed in a dedicated exhibition space, the museum’s coin and money collection spans over 2,000 years, featuring currency from the Roman era to modern-day Luxembourg. Each coin tells a story—not just of trade and economy but also of rulers, wars, and changing borders.

One of the most remarkable pieces is a Roman gold coin from Emperor Augustus, reflecting Luxembourg’s ancient ties to the Roman Empire. Moving forward in time, you can also admire medieval silver coins minted when Luxembourg was part of the Holy Roman Empire, showcasing the intricate designs and inscriptions of the era.

The exhibition includes banknotes and tokens from the 19th and 20th centuries, illustrating Luxembourg’s transformation into a modern financial hub. A standout display features early Luxembourgish francs, which were used before the country adopted the euro in 2002.

Day 3: Final Day in Luxembourg City, Scenic Walk and Highlights

I woke up early and wanted to make the most of my day. When I Left my hotel to get breakfast before starting my walking tour of Luxembourg City, I saw the most beautiful sunrise and decided to skip breakfast for a little while and go and explore. 

I made my way toward one of Luxembourg’s most breathtaking walks—Le Chemin de la Corniche. Known as “Europe’s most beautiful balcony,” this scenic promenade offers panoramic views over the Alzette River Valley and the picturesque Grund district below.

On my way, I passed the National Monument of Solidarity, a powerful tribute to Luxembourg’s resilience during World War II. Standing on Cannon Hill, this memorial honors those who lost their lives during the Nazi occupation and symbolizes the nation’s unity in the face of adversity.

In its paved inner courtyard, designed to evoke prisons, concentration camps, and barracks, an unsculpted stone stands solemnly to represent the victims of war. In front of it, an eternal flame burns—a timeless reminder of the country’s strength and solidarity.

Continuing toward the Corniche, I admired the towering fortifications of the Bock, remnants of Luxembourg’s medieval might. The contrast between the ancient stone walls and the vibrant city life below was truly mesmerizing.

As I moved further,  I came across the Palace of Justice, a striking neoclassical building that houses Luxembourg’s Supreme Court. Its grand façade and imposing columns reflect the nation’s commitment to law and governance. Situated in the heart of the city, this building plays a crucial role in Luxembourg’s judicial system, reinforcing the country’s position as a major center for European and international law.

I finally arrived at the Scenic Corridor, a picturesque path that runs along the city’s ancient fortifications. I was treated to sweeping views of the Alzette River Valley and the rooftops of the Grund district below. The contrast of medieval walls against the lush green landscape made it a perfect place to pause and take in the beauty of Luxembourg.

As I continued, I reached the Spanish Gate, one of the last remaining entrances to the city’s once-mighty fortress. This historic passageway, built during Spanish rule in the 17th century, is a reminder of Luxembourg’s strategic past and its role as one of Europe’s most fortified cities. Passing through its arched stone gateway felt like stepping back in time.

Emerging from the Spanish Gate, I finally arrived at Le Chemin de la Corniche. The view here was nothing short of spectacular—the rooftops of Grund, the winding Alzette River, and St. John’s Church standing proudly in the valley below.

With its simple yet elegant Baroque design, the church stands out against the pastel-colored houses and medieval walls surrounding it.

Finally, I arrived at Rocher du Bock, the rocky promontory that forms the foundation of Luxembourg’s oldest fortifications. In 963 AD, Count Siegfried built the first castle here, marking the birth of Luxembourg City.

Over the centuries, these natural defenses were reinforced into an impenetrable fortress, with tunnels and underground galleries carved into the rock. Known as the Casemates du Bock, these fortifications played a crucial role in European military history, earning Luxembourg its reputation as the “Gibraltar of the North.”

Standing atop Rocher du Bock, I could see how the city’s natural landscape shaped its destiny. The steep cliffs, the winding Alzette River, and the layers of medieval, Spanish, and Austrian fortifications all tell the story of a city that has withstood centuries of change. The Casemates du Bock opened later in the day. In January, they were only open for a few hours during the day; please check the exact schedule when you plan to visit.

This vast subterranean defense system, now a UNESCO World Heritage Site, consists of kilometers of tunnels carved deep into the rock. Built in the 17th century under Spanish rule and later expanded, these underground galleries were vital to the city’s military defenses, offering refuge to thousands during times of war.

Exploring the archaeological crypt, the entrance to the casemates revealed layers of history hidden beneath the surface. From here, the panoramic views over the Grund, Clausen, and Pfaffenthal districts were simply breathtaking—an unforgettable contrast between Luxembourg’s fortified past and its modern vibrancy.

From a distance, I could see one of Luxembourg’s most iconic landmarks—the Grand Duchess Charlotte Bridge, more commonly known as the “Red Bridge.” This striking structure connects the city center to the European Quarter on the Kirchberg Plateau, spanning an impressive 355 meters across the Pfaffenthal district.

I arrived at one of the city’s oldest and most historically significant churches: Saint Michael Church. Located between the ancient fortifications and the winding streets of Old Town, this church has stood as a symbol of faith and resilience for centuries.

Originally founded in 987 AD by Count Siegfried, the church has been rebuilt and renovated multiple times due to wars and conflicts, each transformation adding new layers to its architectural charm. What stands today is a striking blend of Romanesque, Gothic, and Baroque elements, reflecting the city’s rich history.

Walking inside, I was immediately drawn to the church’s stunning stained-glass windows, which bathe the interior in soft, colorful light. The ornate altarpiece and intricate sculptures add to its serene atmosphere, making it a place of quiet reflection amidst the bustling city.

Leaving Saint Michael Church, I continued my walk through one of Luxembourg’s most fascinating hidden passageways—Passage du Palais. This narrow, timeworn corridor is more than just a shortcut—it’s a journey through history.

As I stepped inside, I noticed a Roman mosaic embedded in the wall—an ancient depiction of fish astonishingly well-preserved after centuries. It’s a quiet reminder that this spot was once at the crossroads of two Roman trade routes, in the heart of Luxembourg’s old fish market district.

After passing through Passage du Palais, I arrived at Place de Clairefontaine, a quiet square near the Cathedral of Notre Dame and the Government District. Once home to a refuge of the Clairefontaine Abbey, the original shelter was demolished in 1933, but its name lives on.

At the center stands a monument to Grand Duchess Charlotte (1896–1985), designed by Jean Cardot and unveiled in 1990. A symbol of resilience during World War II, she remains one of Luxembourg’s most beloved figures.

I continued my walk to William Square, also known locally as Knuedler. This historic square has been a central gathering place in Luxembourg City since the 13th century, originally home to a Franciscan church and monastery. The name “Knuedler” comes from the Luxembourgish word Knued, referring to the knot in the friars’ belts.

In 1797, during the French occupation, the monastery was seized and dismantled, and over the years, the entire complex was removed, making way for the modern square. Today, William Square is a vibrant space, home to Luxembourg’s Town Hall and the City Tourist Office. It regularly hosts markets, open-air concerts, and cultural events, making it one of the liveliest spots in the city.

Standing in the heart of Luxembourg City, the Grand Ducal Palace is the official town residence of the Grand Duke and one of the city’s most striking landmarks. Its 16th-century Flemish Renaissance façade makes it one of the most beautiful buildings in the capital.

While the majestic interiors and grand staircases, featuring stunning light designs by Ingo Maurer, remain private for most of the year, visitors can explore them exclusively during summer guided tours.

After exploring the Grand Ducal Palace, I took a break at Bistro Presse, a cozy spot perfect for experiencing authentic Luxembourgish cuisine.

I ordered Wäinzoossiss, a traditional dish of pan-fried sausages served in a creamy white wine sauce. The name itself—“Wäinzoossiss”—translates to “wine sausage,” highlighting the rich flavors that make it a local favorite. Served alongside mashed potatoes, boiled carrots and mustard, it was the perfect hearty meal to recharge before continuing my walk through the city.

I continued to one of Luxembourg’s most iconic landmarks—Notre-Dame Cathedral. This stunning cathedral, originally built in the early 17th century by Jesuits, is a masterpiece of late Gothic architecture with elegant Renaissance and Baroque elements added over time.

Its grand entrance, adorned with intricate stone carvings, leads to a breathtaking interior filled with stained-glass windows, soaring columns, and detailed sculptures. One of its most significant treasures is the crypt, where members of the Grand Ducal family are laid to rest.

Notre Dame Cathedral is also home to the Virgin Mary statue, the Luxembourg patron saint. Thousands gather here to honor her every year during the Oktav pilgrimage, making it a deeply important religious and cultural site.

Just next to Notre-Dame Cathedral, I discovered another powerful landmark: the Monument of Remembrance, also known as the Gëlle Fra or “Golden Lady.” This striking monument commemorates Luxembourgers who volunteered to serve in the armed forces during World War I, and later also honors those who served during World War II and the Korean War. Towering atop a granite obelisk, the gilded female figure represents victory and freedom—her arms raised as she gently places a laurel wreath on the nation.

From this vantage point, I had a perfect view of the Adolphe Bridge, one of Luxembourg’s most iconic symbols. Built between 1900 and 1903 during the reign of Grand Duke Adolphe, it was considered an engineering marvel at the time. The stone arch bridge spans the Pétrusse Valley and connects the upper city with the Gare district.

Beneath the bridge lies another layer of history—the Pétrusse Casemates. Though less famous than the Bock Casemates, these tunnels are equally impressive, burrowed into the sandstone cliffs. Originally part of the city’s fortifications, they once sheltered soldiers and served as strategic observation points. Today, they’re open to the public during guided tours, offering yet another glimpse into Luxembourg’s military past and its genius for building fortresses into the very earth itself.

I then headed to the Lëtzebuerg City Museum, where history truly comes alive. Spanning over a thousand years of the capital’s evolution, this museum is housed in four restored buildings dating from the 17th to 19th centuries, resting atop medieval foundations.

One of the museum’s most impressive features is its giant glass elevator, which offers a vertical journey through time, revealing the layers of architecture and history beneath. The permanent exhibition, “The Luxembourg Story,” is a brilliant deep dive into the city’s development—from medieval maps and manuscripts to architectural models and historical artifacts.

I also explored the UNESCO Visitor Centre, which provides a detailed look at the significance of the city’s old quarters and fortifications and why they have earned global heritage status.
The museum constantly renews itself with rotating exhibitions, and during my visit, I discovered two fascinating shows:
“Babel Heureuse?” – A thoughtful exploration of translation, linguistic diversity, and communication challenges across cultures.

“Pure Europe” – A reflective look at what Europe represents today, deconstructing long-held cultural clichés and encouraging a deeper understanding of the continent’s modern identity.

From ancient foundations to modern questions, the museum bridges centuries in an interactive and engaging way.

After completing my visit to the City Museum, I headed to Chocolate House, right across from the grand Ducal Palace. This place is famous for its generous selection of chocolate flavors, which you can enjoy with a milk of your choice. 

As I continued my walk through Luxembourg City, I arrived at Grand Rue, the capital’s most famous shopping street. Lined with luxury boutiques, high-end brands, and charming local shops, Grand Rue is the heart of the city’s elegant shopping district. Whether you’re looking for designer fashion, fine jewelry, or unique Luxembourgish souvenirs, this bustling street offers a little something for everyone.

One of the biggest highlights here is Galeries Lafayette, the renowned French department store that brings a touch of Parisian elegance to Luxembourg.

As my journey in Luxembourg City was coming to an end, I took a final stroll along Avenue de la Liberté, one of the city’s grandest boulevards. Lined with elegant buildings, historic landmarks, and stylish cafés, this avenue is a perfect blend of old-world charm and modern vibrance.

Along the way, I passed Place de Paris, a lively square often filled with locals enjoying a coffee or a leisurely break. The architecture along Avenue de la Liberté reflects Luxembourg’s rich heritage, with beautifully preserved façades and landmarks that hint at the city’s past.

Reaching my hotel, I picked up my luggage, taking one last look at the city before heading to the airport. I took bus 29, which stops directly at the departure gates, which is very convenient.

Good to Know Before You Go

🚆 Getting There Luxembourg is well connected by train to neighboring cities like Brussels, Paris, and Trier. The slow train from Brussels takes about 3 hours.

🚍 Public Transport One of the biggest perks: public transport in Luxembourg is free! Trams, trains, and buses are all included, making it easy to move between neighborhoods and even explore nearby towns like Grevenmacher.

🎟 Luxembourg Card Consider getting the Luxembourg Pass for free or discounted access to more than 80 museums and attractions across the country. Available in 1, 2, or 3-day formats —great value if you’re planning on sightseeing!

🗓 Best Time to Visit Spring and early autumn are ideal for mild weather and fewer crowds. Summer is lively with festivals and open-air concerts. Winter is quieter, but Christmas markets and cozy wine tastings offer a magical atmosphere.

🍽 Food to Try

• Wäinzoossiss – sausages in wine sauce
• Gromperekichelcher – crispy potato fritters
• Judd mat Gaardebounen – smoked pork with broad beans
• Luxembourgish wines and crémants from the Moselle region

🛍 Shopping Don’t miss Grand Rue and Avenue de la Liberté for boutiques, local designers, and gourmet shops.

We hope that you find this 3 days in Luxembourg itinerary useful. Have you been to Luxembourg? What did you like best?

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